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Stitched official tee shirt considered the nationwide dress of the Philippines The barong tagalog (lit. "Tagalog outfit"), a lot more typically recognized just as barong (as well as occasionally baro), is an embroidered long-sleeved formal t shirt for men and a nationwide gown of the Philippines. Barong tagalog incorporates elements from both the precolonial indigenous Filipino as well as early american Spanish apparel designs.


It is a typical formal or semi-formal clothing in Filipino culture, and is worn untucked over an underwear with belted pants and dress shoes. Baro't saya is the feminine equivalent of barong tagalog, with the Maria Clara dress being the official version of the latter. Barong tagalog was likewise understood as ("external t shirt") in Philippine Spanish. filipino barong tagalog. It consists of the enclitic suffix -ng which suggests that it is changed by or changes the following word. The origin word of barong is the Tagalog word baro, suggesting "outfit" or "clothing". The term is generally not capitalized. Though "barong tagalog" literally equates to "Tagalog attire", the "tagalog" in the name does not imply that it was a type of outfit exclusive to the Tagalog individuals, as opposed to various other Philippine ethnic groups.




Rather, the name was coined to identify the outfit as native (therefore "tagalog", i. e. ), as opposed to the designs of gown of Europeans and also other foreign societies.


Barong tagalog can vary considerably in terms of layout and product utilized, but they share typical attributes of having long sleeves, embroidery, being buttoned (halfway or right down the chest), and the absence of pockets. They are likewise put on freely and have slits on both sides. Historically, the material made use of for barong tagalog depended upon the social class of the wearer and also the procedure of the event.

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The top quality of the material and also the complexity of the embroidery were often indicators of the standing and wealth of the wearer. The embroidery of the barong tagalog are commonly put on a rectangular section on the front of the upper body (recognized as pechera, "shirt front", from Spanish pecho, "chest"), and/or over the whole shirt (sabog, from Tagalog for "spread"). their explanation.


They can additionally have various other kinds of ornamentation, like alforza (pleats), suksuk (weft drifts), and also also hand-painted layouts - new style barong tagalog. Sometimes feminized versions are put on by women, either as an egalitarian or style statement; or as a kind of power dressing when put on by women political leaders (such as Corazon Aquino during her presidency). Among Tagalog men, they were typically coupled with a rectangle of richly decorated cloth understood as the salaual or salawal used knee-length as well as formulated in the center (like an Indian or Thai and Cambodian ); while in ladies they were coupled with a wraparound skirt recognized as the.


, apart from comparable baro (which had much shorter sleeves) and also salaual mixes, males additionally put on vivid robe-like as well as coat-like variations that might expand to well below the knees (understood as the marlota as well as baquero in Spanish, specifically). These were occasionally belted at the waist.


1855) Very early documents of apparel in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period from the 16th to the 18th centuries were limited, hence the precise evolution of the precolonial baro to the contemporary barong tagalog can not be established with precision. Based on illustrations and also written accounts, however, baro were still mainly only put on by citizens during this period.

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The couturier Jose "Pitoy" Moreno has assumed that this transitional design of t-shirt was the camisa de chino of later centuries, which makes it a precursor to the barong tagalog. Representations of members of the upper courses (consisting of citizens and also) in the 18th century revealed that they usually put on European-style clothing. like this.



These were much longer than Go Here the contemporary barong tagalog, getting to to a little above the knees. They were also commonly candy striped with vibrant colors like blue, red, or environment-friendly. They currently displayed hallmarks of the modern barong tagalog, consisting of being made of sheer nipis product, needlework, lengthy sleeves, as well as a loose silhouette with slits on both sides.



Early examples of barong mahaba generally had high-standing collars or also Elizabethan-style ruffs with narrow cravats. Barong mahaba were typically worn with vivid straight-cut pants with stripes, checkers, or plaid-like patterns (typically made from imported cambaya, rayadillo, and also guingn textiles), top hats (sombrero de copa), as well as a sort of stitched velvet or natural leather slip-on shoes called corchos. The large fabric utilized by barong mahaba also required the using of an underwear, referred to as camisn or camiseta, which was additionally worn on its very own by commoners. By the 1840s, barong mahaba greatly befalled of style. In this duration, it developed into the modern-day "classic" barong tagalog, being much shorter with much less extravagant folded collars, while still retaining the large fabric as well as other baro characteristics.